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03 September 2025
Why African Ingenuity Needs Development Finance, Not Just Venture Bets
Development finance is not charity. It’s market-making. It de-risks new ventures, builds trust, and draws in private investors. Africa’s future unicorns will come not just from venture bets. By Mikiyas Mulugeta (PhD)29 August 2025
The VAT Standoff: Political Reality vs Fiscal Necessity in Ethiopia
Ethiopia’s fiscal dilemma: more debt is unsustainable, cuts risk instability, and higher taxes risk backlash. The solution lies in reform closing loopholes, digitalizing collection, and a broad base. By Mikiyas Mulugeta (PhD)