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25 May 2026
Collecting More, Returning Less
Ethiopia’s new VAT Refund Directive promises faster payouts, 7 days for exporters, 45 for standard claims but embeds tighter audits, heavy documentation, and penalties for delay. By Munir Shemsu19 May 2026
The Right to Know: What Ethiopia's Draft Freedom of Information Proclamation Means for Economic Life
A new Freedom of Information draft law in Ethiopia could transform accountability, fiscal transparency, and economic credibility if institutions enforce it beyond paper commitments. By Munir Shemsu






